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擊劍裁判器使用説明書

1. 使用前準備

1.1 確認設備清單

  • 手機或 pad 1 部(支持藍牙,並可安裝 Fencing APP)
  • 左、右擊劍裁判器各 1 台
  • 充電線和充電器

1.2 使用環境建議

  • 在室內或信號較為穩定的環境中使用
  • 避免強電磁干擾(大功率電器、複雜金屬結構等)
  • 確保裁判器電量充足,手機藍牙已開啓

2. 安裝與啓動 APP

2.1 安裝 Fencing APP

a. 在手機應用商店中搜索 “Fencing” 或根據廠家提供的下載方式進行安裝。

b. 安裝完成後,在手機桌面會看到如下圖標:

2.2 啓動 APP

a. 在手機桌麪點擊 Fencing 圖標。

b. 進入 APP 首頁,整體界面示例如下:

3. 模式介紹與切換

3.1 裁判模式

  • 進入裁判模式後,會看到左右雙方比分、燈光判罰區域等信息。
  • 示意界面:

3.2 遙控器模式

  • 主要用於:
    • 手動給某一方加分 / 減分
    • 手動清零比分
    • 作為遠程控制端,與裁判模式聯動
  • 示意界面:

3.3 模式切換

  1. 在 APP 主頁,找到 “模式切換” 入口。
  2. 點擊後,可在 裁判模式 / 遙控器模式 之間進行切換。
  3. 示意界面:

4. 選擇劍型(重劍 / 花劍 / 佩劍)

不同劍型的判罰規則和接線方式不同,使用前務必在 APP 中正確選擇。

4.1 劍型選擇步驟

  1. 打開 Fencing APP,進入裁判模式。
  2. 找到 “劍型” 選項。
  3. 在列表中選擇:重劍 / 花劍 / 佩劍 中對應的一種。示意界面:

建議:每次更換武器類型(例如從重劍換到花劍)時,務必重新確認 APP 中的劍型配置是否一致。

5. 裁判器與 APP 的連接步驟

以下以 “先連左設備,再連右設備” 為示例説明。

5.1 開啓裁判器電源

  1. 找到左側裁判器機身上的電源鍵。
  2. 按電源鍵開機,觀察電源指示燈亮起。

5.2 APP 連接紅方設備

  1. 在手機上打開 Fencing APP,進入 裁判模式主頁:
  2. 點擊界面上的 紅方的連接設備 按鈕。
  3. 在彈出的連接紅方設備頁面中,選擇輸入設備 id 後 6 位或通過掃描二維碼獲取設備 Id
  4. 點擊確定後,等待連接設備。
  5. 連接成功後,紅方設備展示連接成功。整體連接示意界面可參考:

注意:

  • 設備連接前一定要先打開設備的電源按鈕
  • 搜索和連接過程中會出現 “斷開後重新連接” 現象,屬於正常情況。
  • 請耐心等待連接狀態穩定後,再進行下一步操作。

5.3 APP 連接綠方設備

  1. 按 5.2 一樣的過程連接綠方設備

當雙方設備均成功連接後,APP 通常會提示 “設備準備完畢”,表示系統已準備就緒。

6 使用規範與故障排除指南

    為確保擊劍訓練與比賽的公正性,並獲得最佳的無線檢測體驗,請務必閲讀以下關於設備特性、操作規範及常見問題的説明。

    一、 設備特性與技術説明 (Device Characteristics)

    受限於無線感應技術的物理特性,以下現象屬於當前行業技術範疇。在使用過程中,裁判及選手需予以知悉:

    • 重劍模式: 劍尖擊中地面(非金屬劍道區域)時,設備可能會判定為得分。
    • 佩劍模式: 擊中對方未受保護的裸露皮膚(如手掌)時,可能會觸發得分判定。
    • 花劍模式: * 擊中對方劍柄區域可能被判定為有效得分。
      • 特殊信號干涉: 當雙方劍體相互接觸(絞劍/壓劍)且同時擊中非有效部位(如手臂)時,偶發性會出現得分判定。

    二、 嚴格操作規範 (Mandatory Norms)

    錯誤的操作將直接導致得分邏輯異常或信號不穩定。

    類別規範要求後果影響
    防護裝備必須佩戴擊劍手套;佩劍臂帶必須緊密戴在上手臂位置。皮膚直接接觸劍柄或臂帶鬆動會導致電阻異常,造成得分判定失準。
    嚴禁接觸嚴禁單人雙手同時握住紅藍雙方的劍。會形成短路迴路,導致系統判定邏輯混亂。
    設備放置嚴禁將裁判器主機直接放置在金屬衣上。必須保持物理隔離,以防止強電磁干擾。
    行為規範【花劍】嚴禁選手將自己的劍碰到自身的金屬衣。此時對方若擊中該選手,系統可能無法正常判定得分。

    提示: 針對花劍/重劍劍身電阻過大或不穩定的物理問題,請確保使用符合標準的器材。我司後續將通過 OTA 固件升級 持續優化對異常電阻的兼容性。


    三、 常見問題排查 (FAQ & Troubleshooting)

    1. 設備連接不上或經常斷開?
    • 電量檢查: 確認裁判器電量充足。
    • 距離與環境: 確認手機/平板藍牙已開啓,並儘量靠近裁判器。避免在有強電磁干擾源的環境下工作。
    • 重置嘗試: 若多次連接失敗,請嘗試:
      • 完全關閉 APP 後重新打開;
      • 關閉裁判器電源,等待 5 秒後重啓。
    1. APP 無法搜索到設備?
    • 佔用檢查: 請確認裁判器已開機,且未被其他手機連接佔用。
    • 識別編號: 若現場有多套設備,請確認設備編號,或在靠近目標設備的位置嘗試刷新。
    1. 分數或燈光顯示異常(誤報/漏報)?
    • 模式匹配: 檢查 APP 中選擇的劍種(重劍/花劍/佩劍)是否與實際使用的武器一致。
    • 物理連接檢查: * 檢查手線、頭線與設備及劍的插頭是否緊固。
      • 【花劍】檢查金屬夾是否確實夾在金屬衣上。
      • 【佩劍】確認臂帶位置正確且緊固。
    • 售後支持: 如排除以上因素後仍多次出現異常,請記錄設備狀態並聯繫廠家進行進一步排查。

    1. Pre-use Preparation

    1.1 Confirm Equipment List

    • 1 mobile phone or pad (Bluetooth-supported, compatible with Fencing APP installation)
    • 1 left and 1 right fencing referee machine
    • Charging cable and charger

    1.2 Recommended Usage Environment

    • Use indoors or in an environment with stable signal
    • Avoid strong electromagnetic interference (high-power electrical appliances, complex metal structures, etc.)
    • Ensure the referee machine has sufficient power and the mobile phone's Bluetooth is enabled

    2. APP Installation and Launch

    2.1 Install the Fencing APP

    a. Search for "Fencing" in the mobile app store or install it according to the download method provided by the manufacturer.

    b. After installation, the following icon will be displayed on the mobile phone desktop:

    2.2 Launch the APP

    a. Tap the Fencing icon on the mobile phone desktop.

    b. Enter the APP homepage, the overall interface example is as follows:

    3. Mode Introduction and Switching

    3.1 Referee Mode

    • After entering the referee mode, you can view the scores of both sides, the light penalty area and other information.
    • Schematic interface:

    3.2 Remote Control Mode

    • Main functions:
      • Manually add/subtract points for either side
      • Manually reset the scores
      • Act as a remote control terminal to link with the referee mode
    • Schematic interface:

    3.3 Mode Switching

    1. Find the "Mode Switch" entry on the APP homepage.
    2. Tap it to switch between Referee Mode / Remote Control Mode.
    3. Schematic interface:

    4. Select Fencing Type (Epee / Foil / Sabre)

    Different fencing types have different penalty rules and wiring methods. Be sure to select the correct one in the APP before use.

    4.1 Fencing Type Selection Steps

    1. Open the Fencing APP and enter the referee mode.
    2. Find the "Fencing Type" option.
    3. Select the corresponding type from the list: Epee / Foil / Sabre.Schematic interface:

    Recommendation: Always reconfirm that the fencing type configuration in the APP is consistent each time you change the weapon type (e.g., from Epee to Foil).

    5. Connection Steps between Referee Machine and APP

    The following example illustrates the process of connecting the left device first, then the right device.

    5.1 Turn on the Referee Machine Power

    1. Locate the power button on the body of the left referee machine.
    2. Press the power button to turn it on and check that the power indicator light is on.

    5.2 Connect the Red Side Device via APP

    1. Open the Fencing APP on your mobile phone and enter the Referee Mode Homepage:
    2. Tap the Connect Red Device button on the interface.
    3. On the pop-up red device connection page, enter the last 6 digits of the device ID or scan the QR code to obtain the device ID.
    4. Tap Confirm and wait for the device to connect.
    5. A "Connection Successful" prompt will be displayed on the red side device once connected.The overall connection schematic interface is for reference:

    Notes:

    • Always turn on the device's power button before connecting the device.
    • Disconnection and reconnection may occur during the search and connection process, which is normal.
    • Please wait for the connection status to stabilize before performing the next operation.

    5.3 Connect the Green Side Device via APP

    1. Connect the green side device following the same process as in 5.2.

    When both devices are successfully connected, the APP will usually prompt "Devices Ready", indicating that the system is ready for use.

    6. Usage Specifications and Troubleshooting Guide

    To ensure the fairness of fencing training and competitions, and to achieve the best wireless detection experience, please carefully read the following instructions regarding device characteristics, operating specifications, and common issues.

    I. Device Characteristics and Technical Notes

    Due to the physical limitations of wireless sensing technology, the following phenomena fall within the current industry technical scope. Umpires and athletes should be aware of them during use:

    • Epee Mode: When the tip hits the ground (non-metallic piste area), the device may incorrectly register a hit.
    • Sabre Mode: When hitting the opponent's unprotected bare skin (e.g., palms), it may trigger a hit registration.
    • Foil Mode:
      • Hitting the opponent's handle area may be incorrectly registered as a valid hit.
      • Special Signal Interference: When the two blades are in contact (twisting/pressing swords) and both hit non-valid areas (e.g., arms) at the same time, a hit registration may occur occasionally.

    II. Mandatory Operating Norms

    Incorrect operation will directly lead to abnormal scoring logic or unstable signals.

    表格

    CategorySpecificationConsequence of Violation
    Protective GearFencing gloves must be worn; for Sabre, the armband must be tightly worn on the upper arm.Direct skin contact with the handle or loose armband will cause abnormal resistance, resulting in inaccurate hit judgment.
    Prohibited ContactIt is strictly forbidden for a single person to hold both the red and blue swords with both hands at the same time.This will form a short circuit, causing confusion in the system's judgment logic.
    Device PlacementIt is strictly forbidden to place the referee machine main unit directly on the metallic jacket.Physical isolation must be maintained to prevent strong electromagnetic interference.
    Behavior Norms[For Foil] It is strictly forbidden for an athlete to touch their own metallic jacket with their own sword.If the opponent hits the athlete at this time, the system may fail to correctly judge the hit.

    Tip: For the physical problem of excessive or unstable blade resistance in Foil/Epee, please ensure the use of standard-compliant equipment. Our company will continue to optimize compatibility with abnormal resistance through OTA firmware upgrades in the future.

    III. FAQ & Troubleshooting

    Device Fails to Connect / Disconnects Frequently?

    • Power Check: Confirm the referee machine has sufficient power.
    • Distance & Environment: Ensure Bluetooth on your phone/tablet is enabled, and stay close to the referee machine. Avoid working in environments with strong electromagnetic interference sources.
    • Reset Attempt: If the connection fails multiple times, try:
      • Completely close the APP and reopen it;
      • Turn off the referee machine, wait 5 seconds, and restart it.

    APP Cannot Search for the Device?

    • Occupation Check: Confirm the referee machine is turned on and not connected to another phone.
    • Device Identification: If there are multiple sets of devices on site, confirm the device ID, or try to refresh the search close to the target device.

    Abnormal Score or Light Display (False Positive / Missed Hit)?

    • Mode Matching: Check if the fencing type (Epee / Foil / Sabre) selected in the APP matches the actual weapon used.
    • Physical Connection Check:
      • Check that the plugs of the body cord, head cord, device, and sword are tight.
      • [For Foil] Check that the metal clip is properly attached to the metallic jacket.
      • [For Sabre] Confirm the armband is in the correct position and fastened.
    • After-sales Support: If abnormalities still occur repeatedly after excluding the above factors, please record the device status and contact the manufacturer for further troubleshooting.